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Comprehensive Insights Into Viscosuppplementation and Its Advancing Role in Joint Restoration
Viscosupplementation has emerged as a significant therapeutic intervention for individuals suffering from osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knee, hip, and ankle. This procedure involves injecting hyaluronic acid–based formulations directly into the affected joint to restore lubrication, enhance shock absorption, and reduce pain caused by cartilage degeneration. As osteoarthritis continues to impact millions of people worldwide,
viscosupplementation has become an important non-surgical treatment pathway, bridging the gap between early symptom management and more invasive interventions such as joint replacement surgery.
Understanding the Physiological Basis of Viscosupplementation
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring component of synovial fluid that provides viscosity, elasticity, and cushioning within the joints. In osteoarthritis, the concentration and quality of hyaluronic acid decrease dramatically due to inflammatory processes and cartilage degradation. This reduction diminishes shock absorption and increases friction between bones, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Viscosupplementation aims to replenish synovial fluid by injecting…